Almada Mata Atlântica Project

Avivauna of Fazenda Bom Pastor
Regarding the last scientific survey, the Mata Atlantica is home of 891 bird species. 213 of them are endemic and 233 are endangered.
At Fazenda Bom Pastor we could count 83 bird species up to December 2023. But a regular inventory will follow in 2024.

Attila rufus
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Tyrannidae
Family
Grey-hooded attila
xxxx

Bubulcus ibis
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Ardeidae
Family
Cattle Egret
The cattle egret has undergone a rapid and wide reaching natural expansions. Originally adapted to a commensal relationship with large grazing and browsing animals, it was easily able to switch to domesticated cattle and horses. As the keeping of livestock spread throughout the world, the cattle egret was able to occupy otherwise empty niches.

Buteo albonotatus
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Accipitridae
Family
Zone-tailed hawk
xxxxx

Caracara plancus
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Falconidae
Family
Southern Caracara
The cacacara spends a lot of time on the ground. With its long legs and toes, it is well adapted to walking in open habitats. Prey includes invertebrates, reptiles, amphibians, and occasionally small birds and mammals. Mainly it feeds on carrion and is sometimes found together with vultures on larger carcasses.

Cathartes aura
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Cathartidae
Family
Turkey vulture
Turkey vultures are widely distributed in the Americas. They are found in open terrain as well as in forests, and in deserts.

Ceratopipra rubrocapilla
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Pipridae
Family
Red-headed manakin
xxx

Coereba flaveola
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Bananaquit
Family
Coerebidae
Bananaquits feed on nectar, insects or suck the juice from berries. They cannot stand in the air like hummingbirds, but must sit down to feed. They pierce hard-to-reach, tubular flowers with their beaks from the side.

Coragyps atratus
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Cathartidae
Family
Black Vulture
The Black Vulture is gregarious and feeds primarily on carrion, but will prey on itself on occasion. As a litter eater, it is often valued as a beneficial animal.

Crotophaga ani
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Cuculidae
Family
Smooth-billed ani
The Ani is found in open and semi-open country and areas under cultivation. This common and conspicuous species has greatly benefited from deforestation. The species feeds on termintes, insetcs, other invertebrates and even lizards, frogs eggs and fruits.

Geotrygon montana
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Columbidae
Family
Ruddy quail-dove
The Ani is found in open and semi-open country and areas under cultivation. This common and conspicuous species has greatly benefited from deforestation. The species feeds on termintes, insetcs, other invertebrates and even lizards, frogs eggs and fruits.

Guira guira
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Guira cuckoo
Family
Cuculidae
The guira cuckoo uses open habitats such as pastures and wetlands, and its range has expanded significantly due to deforestation. The species is an opportunistic predator, gathering small prey on the ground or searching for them among branches. It feeds on worms, insects and other arthropods, frogs, small birds and small mammals such as mice.

Dryocopus lineatus
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Picidae
Family
Lineated Woodpecker
The habitat of this species is forest borders and other open woodland. Foraging occurs in all tree layers and mostly on trunks and larger branches, occasionally on the ground. Lineated Woodpeckers also regularly visit isolated trees in the open landscape. The food consists of beetles and their wood-dwelling larvae, ants, as well as caterpillars.

Egretta thula
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Ardeidae
Family
Snowy egret
The snowy egret is native in the Americas. They stalk prey in shallow water, often running or shuffling their feet, flushing prey into view by swaying their heads, flicking their wings or vibrating their bills.

Euphonia violacea
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Psittacidae
Family
Violaceous euphonia
The violaceous euphonia occurs in forests, second growth and plantations of cocoa and citrus fruit. The ball nest is built on a bank, tree stump or cavity and the normal clutch is four, sometimes three, red-blotched white eggs, which are incubated by the female.

Euptopemena cirrochloris
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Trochilidae
Family
Sombre hummingbird
xxxx

Eupsittula aurea
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Psittacidae
Family
Peach-fronted parakeet
The peach-fronted parakeet does much foraging on the ground. Its primary food is seeds from a wide variety of plants; it also feeds on termites and insect larvae. It feeds in agricultural fields, both before harvest and to glean after harvest.

Furnarius rufus
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Furnariidae
Family
Rufous hornero
xxxx

Galbula ruficauda
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Galbulidae
Family
Rufous-tailed jacamar
XXXX

Glaucidium brasilianum
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Strigidae
Family
East Brazilian pygmy owl
It inhabits tropical and subtropical moist evergreen forests and edges as well as open bush canopy. The East Brazilian pygmy owl mainly feeds on small insects and sometimes catches small vertebrates. It is active at dusk and dawn, but occasionally hunts during the day.

Cacicus cela
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Icteridae
Family
Yellow-rumped Cacique
The yellow-rumped cacique is associated with open woodland or cultivation with large trees. The C. cela has benefited from the more open habitat created by forest clearance and ranching.

Chrysomus ruficapillus
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Icteridae
Family
Chestnut-capped Blackbird
Its range covers much of the Amazon Basin and extends from northern Brazil to northern Argentina. It is found in the vicinity of water, in marshes, in nearby grassland and in rice fields

Icterus jamacaii
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Icteridae
Family
Chestnut-capped Blackbird
The campo troupial is endemic to northeastern Brazil, It typically inhabits dry scrubland and deciduous woodland, The diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates, fruits and nectar.

Leptopogon amaurocephalus
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Tyranidae
Family
Sepia-capped flycatcher
xxxxx

Megascops choliba
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Strigidae
Family
Tropical screech owl
xxxxx

Melanerpes flavifrons
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Yellow-fronted Woodpecker
Family
Picidae
The yellow-fronted woodpecker is native to eastern South America. The species has a mixed diet consisting mainly of berries and fruits, but including seeds, insects and their larvae.

Nyctidromus albicollis
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Common pauraque
Family
Caprimulgidae
The species is found in open woodland and grassland habitats, but also scrubland and crop fields.

Brotogeris tirica
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Plain Parakeet
Family
Psittacidae
The plain parakeet is found in eastern Brazil. It inhabits the Mata Atlantica where it occurs in secondary forests, cultivated land with groves of trees, plantations, and urban parks. It is common in cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. The plain parakeet feeds mainly on seeds, fruit, flowers, and nectar from a very wide variety of plants and trees.

Forpus xanthopterygius
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Blue-winged Parrotlet
Family
Psittacidae
Cobalt-rumped parrotlets are mainly found in lowlands. They occur in dry and riparian woodlands, cerrado, caatinga, palm groves, semi-arid scrublands, savanna and pastures. The cobalt-rumped parrotlet is not known to be affected by deforestation or the pet trade, unlike many of its close relatives in the genus Forpus.

Pteroglossus aracari
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Black-necked Aracari
Family
Ramphastidae
The species inhabits a wide variety of semi-open landscapes including edges and clearings in wet and sand-ridge forests, secondary forest, cerrado, gallery forests, in savanna, and plantations of fruit trees like papaya. The black-necked aracari forages in the forest's upper level and the canopy, It mostly feeds on fruit and is important as a disperser of fruit tree seeds.

Paroaria dominicana
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Red-cowled Cardinal
Family
Thraupidae
The cardinal occurs in a wide range of dry to semi-humid open to semi-open habitats in north-eastern Brazil, especially the Caatinga region.

Ramphocelus bresilius
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Brazilian Tanager
Family
Thraupidae
A frugivorous bird, it is easily found in its natural biome wherever there is food enough available, tending to behave aggressively towards other species of birds when disputing for food. Its habitats include shrubby areas that are not forested, including coastal scrub, forest clearing and edge, swamps, gardens, and city parks.

Sicalis flaveola
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Saffron Finch
Family
Thraupidae
The saffron finch is common in open and semi-open areas in lowlands. It is a gregarious bird that forms small flocks and searches for seeds on the ground.

Tangara seledon
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Green-headed Tanager
Family
Thraupidae
While essentially a bird of humid forests, it is also common in orchards and parks, where it moves through the canopy.

Turdus rufiventris
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Rufous-bellied thrush
Family
Turdidae
XXXX

Arundinicola leucocephala
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
White-headed Marsh-Tyrant
Family
Tyrannidae
This species is found in marshy savannahs, reedbeds and the edges of mangrove swamps. White-headed marsh tyrants wait on an exposed low perch in marsh vegetation or a branch near water, occasionally sallying out to feed on insects.

Fluvicola nengeta
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Masked Water Tyrant
Family
Tyrannidae
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.

Pitangus sulphuratus
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Tyrannidae
Family
Masked Water Tyrant
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.

Pulsatrix perspicillata
Scienitfic name
Common name
Threat
LC
Strigidae
Family
Spectacled owl
XXXX